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Six Early Arthritis Signs I Missed in My Own Dog

I ask owners about this for a living. It still took me eight months to see it in my own hallway.

A dark-faced shepherd mix standing at the bottom of a carpeted staircase, looking up.

Photo: Marta Quinn

Birdie stopped at the bottom of the stairs on a Tuesday in February and looked up at them like she was doing arithmetic.

Then she went up. No limp. Nothing you would put in a chart. She just took a beat first. I was carrying a laundry basket and I remember thinking, with zero alarm, huh, she is getting old.

I have been a certified veterinary technician for fourteen years. Most of my job is asking owners a version of the same question: has anything changed at home. Then I watched my own dog hesitate at that staircase for eight months before I said the word arthritis out loud.

From inside the house they do not look like signs. They look like a dog getting older, which is an explanation you accepted a while ago and stopped examining.


The six things I explained away

Not one of these would have sent me to the clinic on its own. Each has a perfectly good innocent explanation, and I supplied every one myself.

She started pausing at the stairs

She never refused, which is what let me off the hook.

Half a second at the bottom, sometimes a full second, and then up she went, fine. Coming down looked smoother, which fooled me further, because in my head a sore dog would obviously struggle in both directions.

What I understand now, from phone video, is that she had changed how she started. She used to hit the first tread mid-stride, no setup. By February she was squaring her back feet first, then pushing.

She was sitting crooked

I have eleven photos of this on my phone because I thought it was funny. Birdie would sit with her hips rolled off to one side and a back leg kicked out sideways, like a kid sprawled in front of a TV. In an exam room I would have flagged it for the doctor. At home it was the frog sit. A thing she did.

A dog who used to sit square and now slides off one hip may have stopped folding both sides the same way because it costs her something. Might be nothing. Ask someone to put hands on those hips anyway.

She stopped standing still

Standing at the front door while I dug through the bowl for her leash, she would shift. Weight coming off one hind leg and going back, off and back, like a person who has been in a grocery line too long.

I clock this in a stranger's dog in about twenty seconds, and on my own kitchen floor I looked straight past it for eight months.

She licked one wrist, constantly

Her right carpus had a damp patch on it most evenings and the fur over it had gone the rusty color saliva turns pale fur. I decided it was grass seed, bought a canister of unscented wipes for $13.99, and felt like I had handled it.

She started taking the long way around the coffee table

Our living room has a low table with one bad corner, and for years Birdie cut it tight, pivoting on her back end. Then she stopped. She began arcing wide, a loop that added a step and a half to every trip to her water bowl.

I noticed. I thought she had gotten polite about the furniture.

Tight turns load a hind end unevenly. Same family as the way she began choosing the runner over the bare hallway floor, which I only understood after reading what slick floors do to a dog who has lost confidence in her back legs.

A shepherd mix sitting with her hips rolled to one side and one hind leg kicked out.
The frog sit. I thought it was a personality trait.

She stopped meeting me at the door

This is the one that finally got me, and it is the one that still stings.

For nine years Birdie met me at the door. Whole body wag, that ridiculous full-torso thing shepherds do where the back half arrives second. Then sometime in spring she started greeting me from her bed instead. Tail going hard against the mattress, head up, delighted, just not up. I told a friend she had mellowed, and I said it in the voice you use for something you want to be true.

She had not mellowed. Standing up had gotten expensive, and she had started spending it on things she picked herself instead of on the sound of my car.


What actually happened at the appointment

I booked her with one of the doctors I work with, on a Thursday, at the end of my own shift, which is the most vet-tech way to handle your dog's health and I do not recommend it.

The exam took eleven minutes. She walked Birdie down the hallway twice, ran hands down both hind legs, put a thumb on the right carpus, then extended the right hip. Birdie did not cry or pull away. She did something smaller and much worse: she turned her head toward the hand.

That head-turn is what I have watched for in other people's dogs for fourteen years, and I cried in a hallway I mop.

Radiographs under sedation, then bloodwork, all of it before anyone said the word medication. The doctor wanted baseline kidney and liver values on paper first, and she was blunt about why. If those panels read like alphabet soup to you, there is a plain-English breakdown here.

With my staff discount the visit came to $196.50, so do not budget off my number. Ask the front desk what an orthopedic exam runs, and ask separately about sedated films (the sedation is usually the bigger line item). They will tell you on the phone.

There is a plan now. I am not going to name what she takes: the dose is tied to numbers that belong to her and no other dog. The free changes did more than I expected. Shorter walks, more of them. A path of rugs from her bed to the door, one a $34 runner from the hardware store on Alberta. The ramp lives in the car permanently, because a ramp in the garage is a ramp you will not use.

Please do not do the next part yourself

Everything above is a reason to get an exam. None of it is a diagnosis, and that includes a diagnosis handed to you by somebody with letters after her name who has never met your dog.

Stiffness in an older dog comes from a lot of directions. A partial cruciate tear looks like this. So does a disc problem. A tick-borne illness can do it, and so can a bad landing off the deck six weeks ago that nobody saw. Those get very different plans, and a couple get worse if you settle on arthritis and rest the dog at home for a season.

Two things I will say flatly, because every veterinarian I have worked with does:

  • Never give a dog human pain medication. Not ibuprofen, not Tylenol, not the naproxen someone left in your bag. Dogs do not process these the way we do and the margin is smaller than people assume. If your dog is uncomfortable tonight, call an emergency line, do not raid the cabinet.
  • Ask your vet before starting any joint supplement, including the one your neighbor swears by. The trouble is the four months you spend waiting to see whether it helps, which are four months of a dog nobody has examined.

Film it before you go

The most useful thing I did was walk in with video. Thirty seconds of her going up the stairs. Thirty of her getting off her bed from a dead sleep, plus one clip of the shift she does at the door. Shoot from the side, at her height, and not into a window. Owners say the dog seems slow lately, which is true and useless. A clip of her setting her back feet before a staircase is something a doctor can work with.

Write down roughly when each thing started, and whether it is worse in the morning or on cold days. I had eight months of it in my head and none on paper, and I fumbled half the questions I ask other people for a living.

Birdie is asleep on the runner as I write this, in the hallway, in the patch of sun that lands there around four. She still takes her beat at the bottom of the stairs. She still goes up. I have just stopped pretending I do not see it.

Marta Quinn, CVT

Marta Quinn, CVT

Veterinary technician, contributing · Portland, OR

Certified veterinary technician, 14 years in general and emergency practice. Translates the stuff your vet said too fast.

Comments

5 comments

Denise Farrow · Bend, OR · Jun 26, 2026

The crooked sit got me. Marge is a boxer mix, eleven in September, and shes sat sideways since she was about seven so my sister and I have a whole running joke about it. Went back through my camera roll last night and there are pictures of it going back to 2022, which is not the discovery you want to make at eleven at night. She also quit coming down to the basement with me about a year ago and I decided she just didnt like the new washer, which for the record does sound like a helicopter landing, we had a guy out twice and both times he said thats normal for that model. So I dont think I was crazy about the washer part. Anyway. Booking her Monday.

Pete K. · Erie, PA · Jun 27, 2026

The door one. Oof.

Amanda R. · Cary, NC · Jul 2, 2026

Genuine question, not trying to argue. Our vet looked at our girl's sideways sit two years ago and said some dogs just sit like that, especially deep-chested breeds, and told us not to go looking for problems. She is eight and does everything else normally. Are you saying she was wrong? I don't want to be the person who demands x-rays for a dog who is fine.

Marta Quinn, CVT · Jul 3, 2026

not at all, and that is a fair pushback. plenty of dogs sit sloppy their whole lives and it means nothing, which is exactly why i talked myself out of it. the part that matters is change. if she has sat that way since she was two and nothing else on the list is going on, your vet watched her move and i did not, so i would trust that. if it started recently, or it shows up next to one of the other five, mention it at her next wellness visit and ask them to extend the hips while you're there. that is a two-minute add-on, not a demand for x-rays.

Tomasz W. · Milwaukee, WI · Jul 14, 2026

what should I actually film? my guy only does the weird stuff when nobody is holding a phone, classic

Marta Quinn, CVT · Jul 15, 2026

prop the phone on a shelf at his height and go about your evening, then scrub through later. stairs, getting off the bed cold, and standing at the door are the three i'd want. and yes, they all perform perfectly for the camera, it is a known phenomenon.

Ginny Salter · Tucson, AZ · Aug 3, 2026

Thank you for putting a real number on the visit even with the caveat. Half of why I put things off is not knowing whether I'm walking into $80 or $800, and being too embarrassed to call and ask. Called this morning. Exam is $95 here.

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